Nepravidelné sloveso learn
učiť sa, naučiť sa
| Infinitive | learnA2 |
| Past Simple | learnt/learned |
| Past Participle | learnt/learned |
put – put – put
Vety s nepravidelným slovesom learn
1. Forma: Sloveso learn – prítomný čas jednoduchý
I won’t do such a stupid thing again. I learn from mistakes.
Nikdy viac neurobím takú istú hlúposť. Učím sa z chýb.
An average child learns to speak at the age of two, right?
Priemerné dieťa sa naučí hovoriť vo veku dvoch rokov, však?
2. Forma: sloveso learnt/learned – minulý čas jednoduchý
I learnt/learned a lot of useful things from my uncle.
Od strýka som sa naučil veľa užitočných vecí.
Anna learnt/learned German at school, but she doesn’t speak the language at all now.
Anna sa naučila nemčinu v škole, ale teraz nehovorí po nemecky vôbec.
3. Forma: sloveso learnt/learned – minulé príčastie
I´ve learnt/learned a new song. Can I sing it to you?
Naučila som sa novú pieseň. Môžem ti ju zaspievať?
Have you ever learnt/learned to ski?
Už si sa niekedy učila lyžovať?
4. Forma: sloveso learning – prítomný čas priebehový
I´m learning to dance. I want to take part in a competition next year.
Učím sa tancovať. Budúci rok sa chcem zúčastniť súťaže.
Definícia nepravidelného slovesa learn
Anglicky
VERB
(used with object), learnt, learn·ing.
- to acquire knowledge of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience:
- to learn French; to learn to ski.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(použité s predmetom), učiť sa.
- získavať poznatky alebo zručnosti štúdiom, nasledovaním inštrukcie alebo skúsenosťou:
- učiť sa po francúzsky; naučiť sa lyžovať.
Synonymá slovesa learn (vo význame „acquire information“)
| determine | enroll | gain |
| get | pick up | study |
Synonymá slovesa learn (vo význame „discover, find out“)
| determine | gain | hear |
| see | understand | ascertain |
Antonymá slovesa learn (vo význame „acquire information“)
| ignore | lose | miss |
Antonymá slovesa learn (vo význame „discover, find out“)
| ignore | miss | overlook |
Časovanie nepravidelného slovesa learn
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I learn
you learn
he/she/it learns
we learn
they learn
you learn
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I learnt; learned
you learnt; learned
he/she/it learnt; learned
we learnt; learned
they learnt; learned
you learnt; learned
Future simple
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will learn
you will learn
he/she/it will learn
we will learn
they will learn
you will learn
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have learnt; learned
you have learnt; learned
he/she/it has learnt; learned
we have learnt; learned
they have learnt; learned
you have learnt; learned
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had learnt; learned
you had learnt; learned
he/she/it had learnt; learned
we had learnt; learned
they had learnt; learned
you had learnt; learned
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have learnt; learned
you will have learnt; learned
he/she/it will have learnt; learned
we will have learnt; learned
they will have learnt; learned
you will have learnt; learned
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am learning
you are learning
he/she/it is learning
we are learning
they are learning
you are learning
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was learning
you were learning
he/she/it was learning
we were learning
they were learning
you were learning
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be learning
you will be learning
he/she/it will be learning
we will be learning
they will be learning
you will be learning
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect cont.
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been learning
you have been learning
he/she/it has been learning
we have been learning
they have been learning
you have been learning
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been learning
you had been learning
he/she/it had been learning
we had been learning
they had been learning
you had been learning
Future perfect cont.
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been learning
you will have been learning
he/she/it will have been learning
we will have been learning
they will have been learning
you will have been learning
Conditional – Podmieňovací spôsob
Conditional present
I would learn
you would learn
he/she/it would learn
we would learn
they would learn
you would learn
Conditional perfect
I would have learnt; learned
you would have learnt; learned
he/she/it would have learnt; learned
we would have learnt; learned
they would have learnt; learned
you would have learnt; learned
Conditional present progressive
I would be learning
you would be learning
he/she/it would be learning
we would be learning
they would be learning
you would be learning
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been learning
you would have been learning
he/she/it would have been learning
we would have been learning
they would have been learning
you would have been learning
Positive
Pozitívny
you learn
we Let’s learn
you learn
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t learn
we don’t learn
you don’t learn