Nepravidelné sloveso
to be
byť, existovať
| Infinitive | beA2 |
| Past Simple | was / were |
| Past Participle | been |
put – put – put
Vety s nepravidelným slovesom to be
1. Forma: Sloveso to be – prítomný čas jednoduchý
He is my best friend.
On je môj najlepší kamarát.
I am Martin, and you? Who are you?
Ja som Martin a ty? Kto si?
My parents are on holiday now.
Moji rodičia sú teraz na prázdninách.
2. Forma: sloveso to be – minulý čas jednoduchý
Where were you all day yesterday? I was so worried.
Kde si bol/a včera celý deň? Bál/a som sa o teba.
Was Susan with you?
Bola Susan s tebou?
It was a nice day yesterday.
Včera bol pekný deň.
3. Forma: sloveso to be – minulé príčastie
I have never been so happy in my life.
Nikdy som nebol/a tak šťastný/á v mojom živote.
There have already been such problems before.
Takéto problémy tu boli už predtým.
Have you ever been to England?
Bol/a si niekedy v Anglicku?
4. Forma: sloveso to be – prítomný čas priebehový
Why are you being so impatient? Give me a minute.
Preco či si taký/á netrpezlivý/á? Daj mi minútu.
Definícia nepravidelného slovesa to be
Anglicky
VERB
was/were, be·ing.
- to exist or live:
- Shakespeare’s “To be or not to be” is the ultimate question.
- to take place; happen; occur:
- The wedding was last week.
- to occupy a place or position:
- The book is on the table.
Slovensky
Sloveso
byť, existovať
- existovať alebo žiť:
- Shakespearova veta “Byť či nebyť?” je večná otázka.
- konať sa; diať sa; vyskytnúť sa:
- Svadba bola minulý týždeň.
- mať určité miesto alebo pozíciu:
- Kniha je na stole.
Synonymá slovesa to be (vo význame „exist“)
| abide | act | breathe |
| continue | do | endure |
| hold | inhabit | last |
Synonymá slovesa to be (vo význame „happen“)
| befall | occur | transpire |
Antonymá slovesa to be (vo význame „exist“)
| cease | depart | die |
| discontinue | forsake | give up |
Časovanie nepravidelného slovesa to be
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
they are
you are
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I was
you were
he/she/it was
we were
they were
you were
Future simple
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will be
you will be
he/she/it will be
we will be
they will be
you will be
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have been
you have been
he/she/it has been
we have been
they have been
you have been
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
they had been
you had been
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have been
you will have been
he/she/it will have been
we will have been
they will have been
you will have been
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am being
you are being
he/she/it is being
we are being
they are being
you are being
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was being
you were being
he/she/it was being
we were being
they were being
you were being
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be being
you will be being
he/she/it will be being
we will be being
they will be being
you will be being
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect cont.
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been being
you have been being
he/she/it has been being
we have been being
they have been being
you have been being
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been being
you had been being
he/she/it had been being
we had been being
they had been being
you had been being
Future perfect cont.
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been being
you will have been being
he/she/it will have been being
we will have been being
they will have been being
you will have been being
Conditional – Podmieňovací spôsob
Conditional present
I would be
you would be
he/she/it would be
we would be
they would be
you would be
Conditional perfect
I would have been
you would have been
he/she/it would have been
we would have been
they would have been
you would have been
Conditional present progressive
I would be being
you would be being
he/she/it would be being
we would be being
they would be being
you would be being
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been being
you would have been being
he/she/it would have been being
we would have been being
they would have been being
you would have been being
Positive
Pozitívny
you be
we Let’s be
you be
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t be
we don’t be
you don’t be