Nepravidelné sloveso speak
hovoriť, rozprávať, recitovať
| Infinitive | speakA2 |
| Past Simple | spoke |
| Past Participle | spoken |
put – put – put
Vety s nepravidelným slovesom speak
1. Forma: Sloveso speak – prítomný čas jednoduchý
He speaks four languages fluently.
On hovorí plynule štyrmi jazykmi.
Your exam results speak for themselves.
Tvoje výsledky skúšky hovoria samé za seba.
2. Forma: sloveso spoke – minulý čas jednoduchý
I spoke to her on the phone yesterday.
Včera som s ňou hovorila po telefóne.
3. Forma: sloveso spoken – minulé príčastie
I´ve never spoken to our neighbors.
Nikdy som sa nerozprávala s našimi susedmi.
4. Forma: sloveso speaking – prítomný čas priebehový
Who are you speaking to?
S kým hovoríš?
Definícia nepravidelného slovesa speak
Anglicky
VERB
(used without object), spoke, spoken, speak·ing.
- to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice; talk:
- He was too ill to speak.
Slovensky
Sloveso
(použité bez predmetu), hovoriť, rozprávať.
- prednášať slová alebo zvuky zreteľne, formulované bežným hlasom; rozprávať:
- Bol príliš chorý na to, aby rozprával.
Synonymá slovesa speak (vo význame „talk“)
| chat | communicate | declare |
| deliver | express | say |
| shout | tell | voice |
Synonymá slovesa speak (vo význame „address; give a lecture“)
| argue | plead | talk |
Antonymá slovesa speak (vo význame „talk“)
| be quiet | hold | keep |
Antonymá slovesa speak (vo význame „address; give a lecture“)
| be quiet | listen |
Časovanie nepravidelného slovesa speak
Indicative – Oznamovací spôsob
Present simple
Prítomný čas jednoduchý
I speak
you speak
he/she/it speaks
we speak
they speak
you speak
Past simple
Minulý čas jednoduchý
I spoke
you spoke
he/she/it spoke
we spoke
they spoke
you spoke
Future simple
Budúci čas jednoduchý
I will speak
you will speak
he/she/it will speak
we will speak
they will speak
you will speak
Perfect – perfektívum
Present perfect
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý
I have spoken
you have spoken
he/she/it has spoken
we have spoken
they have spoken
you have spoken
Past perfect
Predminulý čas jednoduchý
I had spoken
you had spoken
he/she/it had spoken
we had spoken
they had spoken
you had spoken
Future perfect
Predbudúci čas jednoduchý
I will have spoken
you will have spoken
he/she/it will have spoken
we will have spoken
they will have spoken
you will have spoken
Continuous – priebehový čas
Present continuous
Prítomný čas priebehový
I am speaking
you are speaking
he/she/it is speaking
we are speaking
they are speaking
you are speaking
Past continuous
Minulý čas priebehový
I was speaking
you were speaking
he/she/it was speaking
we were speaking
they were speaking
you were speaking
Future continuous
Budúci čas priebehový
I will be speaking
you will be speaking
he/she/it will be speaking
we will be speaking
they will be speaking
you will be speaking
Perfect Continuous – perfektívny priebehový čas
Present perfect cont.
Predprítomný čas priebehový
I have been speaking
you have been speaking
he/she/it has been speaking
we have been speaking
they have been speaking
you have been speaking
Past perfect continuous
Predminulý čas priebehový
I had been speaking
you had been speaking
he/she/it had been speaking
we had been speaking
they had been speaking
you had been speaking
Future perfect cont.
Predbudúci čas priebehový
I will have been speaking
you will have been speaking
he/she/it will have been speaking
we will have been speaking
they will have been speaking
you will have been speaking
Conditional – Podmieňovací spôsob
Conditional present
I would speak
you would speak
he/she/it would speak
we would speak
they would speak
you would speak
Conditional perfect
I would have spoken
you would have spoken
he/she/it would have spoken
we would have spoken
they would have spoken
you would have spoken
Conditional present progressive
I would be speaking
you would be speaking
he/she/it would be speaking
we would be speaking
they would be speaking
you would be speaking
Conditional perfect progressive
I would have been speaking
you would have been speaking
he/she/it would have been speaking
we would have been speaking
they would have been speaking
you would have been speaking
Positive
Pozitívny
you speak
we Let’s speak
you speak
Negative
Negatívny
you don’t speak
we don’t speak
you don’t speak